Pass rate over time
The 650's first-time pass rate has risen 2.4 points since 2006, 89.0% to 91.4%.
Pass rate by mileage
A low-mileage 650 passes first time 92.3% of the time; by 40k that's 90.0%.
First-time pass rate by odometer reading at test, 10,000-mile bands for this model. Mileage is the strongest reliability signal. See the full curve.
What fails on a 650
| Component group | Share of defects | Defects | % of defects | vs all bikes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lighting and signalling |
|
20 | 35.7 | 0.3× |
| steering and suspension |
|
11 | 19.6 | 0.2× |
| brakes |
|
7 | 12.5 | 0.1× |
| tyres and wheels |
|
4 | 7.1 | 0.2× |
| lamps and reflectors |
|
4 | 7.1 | 0.1× |
| driving controls |
|
3 | 5.4 | 1.4× |
| structure and attachments |
|
2 | 3.6 | 0.3× |
| fuel and exhaust |
|
2 | 3.6 | 0.3× |
| tyres |
|
2 | 3.6 | 0.3× |
| Items Not Tested |
|
1 | 1.8 | 1.2× |
Defects recorded against failed normal tests, 2005–2025, grouped by DVSA inspection section. One test can record multiple defects. "vs all bikes" is how often this model's tests record a defect in the group, as a multiple of the all-bike rate.
How rivals compare
On first-time pass rate the 650 beats 4 of its 4 closest rivals (KAWASAKI ZX-6R, SUZUKI GSF600, YAMAHA FZS600).
Rivals share this bike's type and sit within ±30% of its engine capacity, ≥ 5,000 tests. Card colour = better/worse first-time pass rate than the 650.
Pass rate by registration year
Best year to buy used: 1959 (96.0% pass). Weakest: 1961 (86.3%).
First-time pass rate by the year each bike was first registered (cohorts with ≥ 50 tests). Older cohorts are survivors: the worst examples have already left the road, which tends to lift the earliest years.
BSA 650 FAQ
Is the BSA 650 reliable?
The BSA 650 is more reliable than average for its class: 91.8% of its 901 MOT tests (2005–2025) passed first time, against a class average of 84.9%. That ranks it #505 of 5426 models.
What does a 650 fail its MOT on most?
lighting and signalling — 36% of all defects recorded against failed 650 tests.
What is the best year of 650 to buy used?
By first-time pass rate, 1959-registered examples do best (96.0%) and 1961 worst (86.3%). Condition and history still trump the year.
How many miles will a 650 last?
The median 650 shows 7,773 miles at test, and examples around 40k miles still pass 90.0% of the time — mileage alone rarely kills one.