BIKERELIABILITY
MOT DATA · GREAT BRITAIN · 2005–2025
Model report · 2005–2025

BMW R850

850cc Petrol Class 2
#1986 of 5426 overall #73 of 109 BMWs #1204 of 2787 other bikes
86.7%
first-time pass rate
7.2%
failed outright
27,493
median miles at test
16.7k
MOT tests, 2005–2025

Pass rate over time

first-time pass rate by test year · 2005–2025

The R850's first-time pass rate has held steady since 2005 (86.2% → 85.3%).

82%88%93%2005: 86.2% pass (167 tests)2006: 91.3% pass (1,076 tests)2007: 88.4% pass (1,162 tests)2008: 88.6% pass (1,190 tests)2009: 86.0% pass (1,132 tests)2010: 86.3% pass (1,082 tests)2011: 84.3% pass (1,040 tests)2012: 84.1% pass (992 tests)2013: 85.2% pass (966 tests)2014: 86.1% pass (911 tests)2015: 86.9% pass (880 tests)2016: 86.4% pass (847 tests)2017: 85.3% pass (804 tests)2018: 84.3% pass (575 tests)2019: 87.6% pass (579 tests)2020: 89.2% pass (509 tests)2021: 86.2% pass (631 tests)2022: 86.6% pass (613 tests)2023: 86.0% pass (608 tests)2024: 89.4% pass (442 tests)2025: 85.3% pass (448 tests)20052025

Pass rate by mileage

how the R850's first-time pass rate falls with the odometer · class average 84.9%

A low-mileage R850 passes first time 91.6% of the time; by 50k that's 83.5%.

82%88%93%0k: 91.6% pass (1,924 tests)10k: 90.7% pass (3,802 tests)20k: 87.2% pass (3,331 tests)30k: 84.6% pass (2,833 tests)40k: 83.5% pass (1,863 tests)50k: 83.5% pass (1,255 tests)0k30k50k

First-time pass rate by odometer reading at test, 10,000-mile bands for this model. Mileage is the strongest reliability signal. See the full curve.

What fails on a R850

failure defects by component group · advisories excluded
Component group Share of defects Defects % of defects vs all bikes
brakes
683 32.9 0.7×
lighting and signalling
489 23.6 0.6×
steering and suspension
267 12.9 0.5×
tyres and wheels
259 12.5 0.7×
lamps and reflectors
177 8.5 0.5×
suspension
74 3.6 0.5×
tyres
54 2.6 0.4×
reg plates and vin
42 2 0.4×
driving controls
16 0.8 0.4×
body and structure
15 0.7 0.2×

Defects recorded against failed normal tests, 2005–2025, grouped by DVSA inspection section. One test can record multiple defects. "vs all bikes" is how often this model's tests record a defect in the group, as a multiple of the all-bike rate.

How rivals compare

same type, similar capacity, high test volume

On first-time pass rate the R850 beats 4 of its 4 closest rivals (KAWASAKI ZX-6R, SUZUKI GSF600, YAMAHA FZS600).

Rivals share this bike's type and sit within ±30% of its engine capacity, ≥ 5,000 tests. Card colour = better/worse first-time pass rate than the R850.

Pass rate by registration year

how each model-year cohort fares · registration year from first use date

Best year to buy used: 2005 (91.4% pass). Weakest: 1996 (82.6%).

81%87%93%1995: 82.7% pass (711 tests)1996: 82.6% pass (1,355 tests)1997: 83.8% pass (1,473 tests)1998: 85.1% pass (1,264 tests)1999: 86.2% pass (1,293 tests)2000: 87.0% pass (2,823 tests)2001: 88.5% pass (2,201 tests)2002: 87.2% pass (1,475 tests)2003: 88.9% pass (1,788 tests)2004: 88.3% pass (1,515 tests)2005: 91.4% pass (663 tests)2006: 89.8% pass (59 tests)199520012006

First-time pass rate by the year each bike was first registered (cohorts with ≥ 50 tests). Older cohorts are survivors: the worst examples have already left the road, which tends to lift the earliest years.

BMW R850 FAQ

answers computed from the data above · terms in the glossary

Is the BMW R850 reliable?

The BMW R850 is about average for its class: 86.7% of its 16,654 MOT tests (2005–2025) passed first time, against a class average of 84.9%. That ranks it #1986 of 5426 models.

What does a R850 fail its MOT on most?

brakes — 33% of all defects recorded against failed R850 tests.

What is the best year of R850 to buy used?

By first-time pass rate, 2005-registered examples do best (91.4%) and 1996 worst (82.6%). Condition and history still trump the year.

How many miles will a R850 last?

The median R850 shows 27,493 miles at test, and examples around 50k miles still pass 83.5% of the time — mileage alone rarely kills one.