Data as of: DVSA MOT results to 2025
Puch Maxi vs Piaggio Zip
The Puch Maxi passes its MOT first time more often than the Piaggio Zip: 85.6% vs 71.3%, a 14.3-point lead.
MOT reliability, side by side
| Metric | Puch Maxi | Piaggio Zip |
|---|---|---|
| First-time pass rate | 85.6% | 71.3% |
| Outright fail rate | 8.8% | 20.4% |
| Vs comparable bikes (age & mileage adjusted) | +2.1 pts | -1.0 pts |
| Engine size | 49cc | 49cc |
| Rank among all models | #2333 of 5428 | #4631 of 5428 |
| Median miles at test | 4,518 | 8,882 |
| MOT tests analysed | 2,432 | 78,993 |
| Most common failure | brakes | lighting and signalling |
First-time outcomes on normal tests, 2005–2025. "Most common failure" is the component group with the most recorded defects on failed tests. Read pass rates against test counts: a smaller sample is noisier. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT results.
"Vs comparable bikes" is the first-time pass rate minus the rate expected for each bike's own mix of age, mileage and test class, in percentage points: positive means better than comparable bikes. How this works.
What fails, side by side
| Component | Puch Maxi | Piaggio Zip |
|---|---|---|
| Lights & signalling | 3.6% | 11.9% |
| Steering & suspension | 2.8% | 9.2% |
| Brakes | 3.5% | 6.5% |
| Tyres & wheels | 2.2% | 4.0% |
| Fuel & exhaust | 1.0% | 2.5% |
| Structure & body | 0.3% | 1.6% |
| Drive system | 0.8% | 0.0% |
A test that fails on two components counts once in each. Component links go to the bikes most likely to fail on it.
Pass rate by test year
| Test year | Puch Maxi | Piaggio Zip |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 83.2% | 68.8% |
| 2015 | 86.4% | 69.8% |
| 2016 | 87.3% | 71.0% |
| 2017 | 86.6% | 71.7% |
| 2018 | 86.3% | 72.9% |
| 2019 | 79.3% | 73.0% |
| 2020 | 94.4% | 73.1% |
| 2021 | 86.0% | 73.3% |
Each year mixes bikes of different ages, so a fleet that is getting older tends to slip.
Pass rate by mileage
| Mileage | Puch Maxi | Piaggio Zip |
|---|---|---|
| 0k-10k miles | 85.6% | 75.2% |
| 10k-20k miles | 85.4% | 66.7% |
Bands with fewer than 30 tests for either bike are left out.
Puch Maxi vs Piaggio Zip FAQ
Which is more reliable, the Puch Maxi or the Piaggio Zip?
The Puch Maxi passes its MOT first time more often than the Piaggio Zip: 85.6% vs 71.3%, a 14.3-point lead. Adjusted for age, mileage and test class, the Puch Maxi still comes out ahead: +2.1 points vs comparable bikes for the Puch Maxi, -1.0 for the Piaggio Zip. An MOT checks roadworthiness items, not engine or gearbox internals.
What does the Puch Maxi fail its MOT on most?
Lights & signalling: 3.6% of Puch Maxi MOT tests failed on it, then brakes (3.5%).
What does the Piaggio Zip fail its MOT on most?
Lights & signalling: 11.9% of Piaggio Zip MOT tests failed on it, then steering & suspension (9.2%).
See each bike's full report (trend, mileage curve, failure breakdown and rivals) on its own page.