BIKERELIABILITY Reg check
Head-to-head · 2005–2025

Data as of: DVSA MOT results to 2025

Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 vs Triumph Bonneville

The Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 passes its MOT first time more often than the Triumph Bonneville: 94.0% vs 89.0%, a 5.0-point lead.

MOT reliability, side by side

first-time pass rate, outright fail rate and tests analysed · 2005–2025
Metric Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 Triumph Bonneville
First-time pass rate 94.0% 89.0%
Outright fail rate 2.5% 5.0%
Vs comparable bikes (age & mileage adjusted) +6.3 pts +1.6 pts
Engine size 1,202cc 865cc
Rank among all models #172 of 5428 #1269 of 5428
Median miles at test 7,049 7,619
MOT tests analysed 714 195,256
Most common failure lamps and reflectors brakes

First-time outcomes on normal tests, 2005–2025. "Most common failure" is the component group with the most recorded defects on failed tests. Read pass rates against test counts: a smaller sample is noisier. Source: DVSA anonymised MOT results.

"Vs comparable bikes" is the first-time pass rate minus the rate expected for each bike's own mix of age, mileage and test class, in percentage points: positive means better than comparable bikes. How this works.

What fails, side by side

share of each bike's MOT tests that failed on the component · lower is better
Component Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 Triumph Bonneville
Lights & signalling 0.7% 1.9%
Brakes 0.4% 1.9%
Tyres & wheels 0.8% 1.1%
Steering & suspension 0.4% 0.7%
Fuel & exhaust 0.4% 0.3%
Structure & body 0.1% 0.5%
Drive system 0% 0.1%

A test that fails on two components counts once in each. Component links go to the bikes most likely to fail on it.

Pass rate by test year

first-time MOT pass rate in each calendar year both bikes were tested
Test year Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 Triumph Bonneville
2018 87.9% 88.7%
2019 96.6% 88.9%
2020 94.1% 91.1%
2021 96.7% 89.6%
2022 96.8% 89.4%
2023 93.8% 90.1%
2024 94.2% 90.6%
2025 98.0% 91.0%

Each year mixes bikes of different ages, so a fleet that is getting older tends to slip.

Pass rate by mileage

first-time MOT pass rate by miles on the clock at test
Mileage Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 Triumph Bonneville
0k-10k miles 93.9% 90.6%
10k-20k miles 94.9% 86.8%
20k-30k miles 91.9% 85.1%

Bands with fewer than 30 tests for either bike are left out.

Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 vs Triumph Bonneville FAQ

answers computed from the data above · terms in the glossary

Which is more reliable, the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 or the Triumph Bonneville?

The Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 passes its MOT first time more often than the Triumph Bonneville: 94.0% vs 89.0%, a 5.0-point lead. Adjusted for age, mileage and test class, the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 still comes out ahead: +6.3 points vs comparable bikes for the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12, +1.6 for the Triumph Bonneville. An MOT checks roadworthiness items, not engine or gearbox internals.

What does the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 fail its MOT on most?

Tyres & wheels: 0.8% of Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 MOT tests failed on it, then lights & signalling (0.7%).

What does the Triumph Bonneville fail its MOT on most?

Lights & signalling: 1.9% of Triumph Bonneville MOT tests failed on it, then brakes (1.9%).

Which holds up better at high mileage, the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 or the Triumph Bonneville?

At 20k-30k miles the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 passes first time more often: 91.9% for the Harley-Davidson XL 1200 C Custom Sportster 12 vs 85.1% for the Triumph Bonneville.

See each bike's full report (trend, mileage curve, failure breakdown and rivals) on its own page.